Missing Antiquities of Albania
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CATALOGUE OF MISSING ANTIQUITIES

HEAD OF ASKLEPIOS

  Identification
   
Name
Head of Asklepios
   
Original museum location and inventory no.
Butrint Archaeological Museum, Inv. 60
   
Materials
Very fine-grained white marble, marked with some green veins
   
Dimensions
Height: 29.5 cm
   
Excavation context
Found during Ugolini’s 1932 excavations on the steps of the theatre entrance, close to the parodos
   
Bibliography
Ugolini, L.M. (1935) Il teatro di Butrinto. Atti della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia. Rendiconti 11: 81-93.
Budina, D., Drini, F. and Pollo, G. (1988) (eds) Butroti: pl. 13, fig. 4. Tirana.
Gilkes, O. (2003) (ed.) The Theatre at Butrint: Luigi Maria Ugolini’s Excavations at Butrint 1928-1932 (Albania Antica IV, Supl. vol. 35): 214-216, 244; figs 8.22-8.24. London.
   
Description (inc. icon. study, comparison with similar objects, production context)

Head of an elderly man, with thick wavy hair and beard. He has a high narrow forehead, sharply delineated eyelids and a fleshy lower lip. A fillet or ribbon encircles his hair.
Ugolini interpreted the head as most probably representing Asklepios, the god of healing, due to the hair fillet, which forms part of the iconography of Asklepios, and due to the proximity of the shrine of Asklepios to the theatre. [1] Alternative identifications with Zeus and Poseidon have been proposed. [2] The head is very similar to one in Cherchel Archaeological Museum, Algeria: though they are probably not contemporary, their hairstyle is similar. [3] It also shows similarities to a bust in the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek in Copenhagen and, in particular, with head from Asia Minor preserved in the same museum. [4] Certain similarities also exist with a small marble statue of Asklepios found during survey in the surroundings of Amantia (Vlora) (MAT 1090). The shape of the remaining part of the neck suggests that the head and body were carved from one block of marble. At Butrint the cult of Asklepios formed a central role in the political and administrative life of the Hellenistic city; and several members of the Julio-Claudian imperial family were honoured with portraits in the sanctuary.

   
Dating
Probably late Hellenistic
   
History of Disappearance
Stolen from Butrint Archaeological Museum on 4 April 1991, together with the head of Livia and four other sculptures. On Interpol register.
   
Last Known State of Conservation
The overall state of conservation is good, apart from the central part of the face and the back of the head. The forehead with some locks of hair, the upper lip and the left part of chin are badly damaged; the nose has been broken off. The back of the head and neck badly eroded.
   
Notes
1. Gilkes 2003: 215-216.
2. Budina, Drini and Pollo 1988: pl. 13.
3. Gauckler, P. (1895) Musée de Cherchell: fig. 14, Paris; St Gsell (1901/1) Notes sur quelques sculptures antiques de l’Algérie. Revue Archéologique: 73-76.
4. Poulsen, F. (1951) Catalogue of the Ancient Sculpture in the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek: 89-90 no. 94 and 95a. Copenhagen.