Missing Antiquities of Albania
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CATALOGUE OF MISSING ANTIQUITIES

FRAGMENTARY STATUE OF MERCURY LEANING ON A HERM

  Identification
   
Name
Fragmentary statue of Mercury leaning on a herm
   
Original museum location and inventory no.
Butrint Archaeological Museum, Inv. 12
   
Materials
White fine-grained marble
   
Dimensions
Height: 51 cm; width: 18 cm (min), 24 (max); thickness: 17 cm
   
Excavation context
Found by Ugolini in 1929 in the area of the theatre at Butrint, probably in the western parodos. An additional piece was found in 1934.
   
Bibliography
Ugolini, L.M. (1942) Albania Antica III, l’Acropoli di Butrinto: 174-175; fig. 172. Rome.
Gilkes, O. (2003) (ed.) The Theatre at Butrint: Luigi Maria Ugolini’s Excavations at Butrint 1928-1932 (Albania Antica IV, Supl. vol. 35): 235, 245-246; fig. 8.45. London.
   
Description (inc. icon. study, comparison with similar objects, production context)

The fragment represents the left shoulder and associated mantle of a figure leaning on a herm or ‘hermaic’ pilaster. Remains of a caduceus staff indicate that this figure represented Mercury. The left arm of the figure would have been hanging down (possibly bent at the elbow) along the left side of the herm, but beyond the break at the shoulder only a rectangular support now survives. The drapery-folds indicate that the god was wearing a mantle diagonally across his chest with the ends hanging down from his shoulder along his left arm (cf. the figure of Apollo, Inv. 4). The rectangular herm, or ‘hermaic’ pilaster, is topped by a frontal head of a mature bearded man. The hair is rendered in a series of tight curls like buttons across his forehead from ear to ear and the beard forms a fine interlocking wave pattern. The style of the herm is deliberately archaising and contrasts well with the more fluid style of the Mercury figure. The mature and bearded aspect of the herm may have been intended as a depiction of Asklepios; not the least since the fragments were found within the sanctuary of this god.

   
Dating
Late Hellenistic - early Imperial [1]
   
History of Disappearance
Stolen from the Butrint Archaeological Museum in 1991.
   
Last Known State of Conservation
Statue fragment broken along all sides; arm of Mercury missing, line of break through the right eye and part of right cheek missing of the head of the herm.
   
Notes
1. The Butrint Archaeological Museum register attributes a Hellenistic date to the piece, whereas Ugolini saw it as a work of Roman date.